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Camille Saint-Saëns – Danse macabre

Danse macabre

Camille Saint-Saëns
Danse macabre

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 – 1921) / Giuseppe Gariboldi (1833 – 1905)
Danse macabre – Fantaisie Transcription

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C. Saint-Saëns Danse Macabre

Danse macabre (op. 40) is a symphonic poem for orchestra. However, the first version was a song with piano accompaniment. Saint-Saëns himself later made two versions for violin and piano and for two pianos. Further transcriptions were added by other composers, e.g. for solo piano and organ etc. Giuseppe Gariboldi wrote a "Fantaisie-Transcription" for the flute.

The composition is based on the poem by Henri Cazalis. In the 19th century, piano songs with dance of death stories had a special significance. (e.g. F. Schubert: The Death and the Maiden)

According to legend, Death appears at midnight every year on Halloween. He calls forth the dead from their graves to dance for him. The skeletons dance for him until the cockerel crows at dawn, then they must return to their graves until the next year.

Das Gedicht "Égalité, Fraternité" von Henri Cazalis

Zig et zig et zig, la mort en cadence
Frappant une tombe avec son talon,
La mort à minuit joue un air de danse,
Zig et zig et zag, sur son violon.

 

Le vent d’hiver souffle, et la nuit est sombre,
Des gémissements sortent des tilleuls;
Les squelettes blancs vont à travers l’ombre
Courant et sautant sous leurs grands linceuls.

 

Zig et zig et zig, chacun se trémousse,
On entend claquer les os des danseurs,
Un couple lascif s’asseoit sur la mousse
Comme pour goûter d’anciennes douceurs.


Zig et zig et zag, la mort continue
De racler sans fin son aigre instrument.
Un voile est tombé! La danseuse est nue!
Son danseur la serre amoureusement.


La dame est, dit-on, marquise ou baronne.
Et le vert galant un pauvre charron—
Horreur! Et voilà qu’elle s’abandonne
Comme si le rustre était un baron!

 

Zig et zig et zig, quelle sarabande!
Quels cercles de morts se donnant la main!
Zig et zig et zag, on voit dans la bande
Le roi gambader auprès du vilain!

 

Mais psit! tout à coup on quitte la ronde,
On se pousse, on fuit, le coq a chanté…
Oh! La belle nuit pour le pauvre monde!
Et vive la mort et l’égalité!

Tap and tap and tap, death strikes the beat
Death strikes the grave with his heels;
Death plays a dance at midnight,
tap and tap and tap, on his violin.

 

The winter wind blows and the night is gloomy,
a whimper comes from the lime trees;
white skeletons scurry through the darkness,
fast and bouncing under their wide shrouds.

 

Tap and tap and tap, everyone jumps and writhes;
You can hear the bones of the dancers rattling;
A lascivious couple reclines on the moss,
as if they were enjoying pleasure long past.

 

Tap and tap and tap, and on and on death scratches
without end on its shrill instrument.
A veil has fallen. The dancer is naked.
Her partner embraces her in love.

 

It is said that the lady is a marquise or baroness
and the young fellow a cart maker -
how dreadful! And now she's giving herself away,
as if the ruffian were a baron!

 

Tap and tap and tap, what a sarabande!
What a round dance of the dead that is going on here!
Tap and tap and tap, you see,
how the king frolics with the peasant.

 

But shh! The dance is suddenly over,
people rush, run away, because the cock has crowed;
Oh, how nice it was for the poor!
Long live death and equality!

 

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